Preceded bySucceeded byThe Holy Roman Empire should not be mistaken for the.In the the Holy Roman Empire (HRE) had to deal with the rebellion of the lead. This lasted from 1515 until 1523.In the the Empire was shattered by the (1618-1648). Nearly thirty percent of the population of the Empire was killed. The Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation lost parts of its territory.Until the, the Holy Roman Empire was powerful. Later, all the and inside the Empire started to get more power. At the end, the emperors had little real power anymore, and the country existed only in name.

The last emperor abolished the empire in 1806 during the., a in the, once joked that the nation was neither holy, nor Roman, nor an empire. Day r premium apk download. PoliticsThe Empire was in fact Germanic and not Roman since it was mainly in the regions of present-day.

These Roman rulers kept it all in the family. Watch trailers & learn more. Netflix Netflix. UNLIMITED TV SHOWS & MOVIES. TRY 30 DAYS FREE SIGN IN. Roman Empire. 2016 TV-MA 3 Seasons Documentaries. This stylish mix of documentary and lavish historical epic chronicles the turbulent, violent reigns of Commodus, Julius Caesar and Caligula. Roman law, the legal system of both the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire; Roman numerals, numeral system where certain letters are given a numeral value; Roman mythology; Byzantine Empire (330/476/629 to 1453), the Eastern Roman Empire Romaioi (Ρωμαίοι), Greek-speaking, Orthodox population of the Eastern Roman Empire dating to Late.

It was not really holy since, after in 1530, no emperors were crowned by the. It was only really an Empire by name: the territories it covered were mostly independent.

The Empire had its own central government and armed forces that acted as one. It was ruled by the before that fell in 1806. Forced the emperor to abdicate when France began invading the Holy Roman Empire during the. The Emperor made himself emperor of and ended the Holy Roman Empire.The Holy Roman Empire was not a highly centralized state like most countries today. Instead, it was divided into dozens – eventually hundreds – of individual entities governed by kings, dukes, counts, bishops, abbots, and other rulers.

They were collectively known as princes. The Emperor directly ruled some areas. At no time could the Emperor simply issue decrees and govern autonomously over the Empire. His power was severely restricted by the various local leaders.The Empire was one of the rare countries in Europe that had an. This meant that the Emperor was chosen by a small group of. Common practice was to just elect the deceased Emperor or Empress 's heir to the throne.

↑ Some historians refer to the beginning of the Holy Roman Empire as 800, with the crowning of considered as the first. Others refer to the beginning as the of in 962. The Empire had no official capital, though there were a number of imperial seat cities, which varied throughout history: e.g. (Continuous Imperial City, 1483–1806), (, 1663–1806) and (1346–1437, 1583–1611)., and other languages.

According to the the sons of were recommended to learn German, Latin, Italian and Czech.Wikimedia Commons has media related to.

. Βασιλεία Ῥωμαίων may be transliterated in Latin as Basileia Rhōmaiōn, meaning Roman Empire. was the last emperor to rule over both the Eastern. He died in 395 AD after making Christianity the of the empire. Between 1204 and 1261 there was an interregnum when the Empire was divided into the, the and the, which were all contenders for rule of the Empire.

The Empire of Nicaea is considered the legitimate continuation of the Byzantine Empire because they managed to re-take Constantinople. See for more detailed figures taken provided by McEvedy and Jones, Atlas of World Population History, 1978, as well as Angeliki E. Laiou, The Economic History of Byzantium, 2002. Problems in The Empire 476–717 AD Wars in the WestThe Byzantine Empire tried to take back Rome and from the Germans. Between 530–555 AD, the Byzantines won many battles and took back Rome.These gains did not last however. More Germans came and eventually Italy and Rome was lost again. Worse was to come when and Slavic peoples came to take modern and from the Byzantines.

Gradually, after the 560s the invaders won much of the. These invaders were later followed by the Bulgarians.

The Avars and Bulgarians were both Turkic peoples at first. They ruled over Slavic people called 'Sklavinai' and slowly absorbed Slavic language and customs.Wars in the EastAfter western Rome was captured by Germanic people, the Empire continued to control modern,. However, another Empire, known as the Persian or, tried to take these lands for itself. Between 224–628 AD, the Romans and the Persians fought many battles, with many men killed in the fighting.

Eventually, the Persians were defeated in modern-day, near the ancient city of in 627 AD, allowing the Byzantines to keep their lands.After this, another enemy appeared: the. The Byzantines were economically damaged by the battles with the Persians.

They could not withstand the Arabs. Palestine, Syria and Egypt were lost between 635 and 645. However, the Byzantines defended (modern Turkey) and the Arab advance stopped. Recovery of the Empire: 717–1025 ADIn 718 AD, the Arabs were defeated outside Constantinople, ending the Arab threat in the east, but leaving the Byzantine Empire severely weakened. In the west, the Byzantines launched a number of attacks against the Bulgarians. Some of these were successful, others were not and led to the deaths of many emperors.

Over time, the Byzantine Empire would became weaker as it loss land to outside invaders.Recovery in the westBetween 1007–1014, the ambitious Byzantine Emperor attacked Bulgaria many times and eventually won a great victory. Later, he fully recaptured Greece, adding it back to the Byzantine Empire. He then went on to conquer Bulgaria, which was completed in 1018.Recovery in the eastIn the east, the Arabs once again became a threat to the Empire. However, Basil II's attacks won many more victories. Much of Syria was restored to the Empire and Turkey and Armenia were secured.

After 1025, the Arabs were no longer a threat to the Byzantine Empire. Decline of the Empire 1025–1453 Start of Decline (1025–1071)After the Byzantine Emperor Basil II died, many unskilled Emperors came to the throne.

They wasted the money of the Empire and reduced its army. This meant that it could not defend itself well against enemies if they would attack. Later, the Byzantines relied on, soldiers who fought for money and not for their country, so they were less loyal and reliable and more expensive. Because they had mercenaries, military generals were able to rise to power and grab it from the elaborate, a system of administration where tasks are divided by departments.Rise of the Turks (1071–1091)A large number of people known as the Turks rode on horseback from central Asia and attacked the Byzantine Empire.

The took all of Turkey from the Byzantines by 1091. However, the Byzantines received help from people in Europe. This help is known as the.

Many and left to help the Byzantines but also to secure Jerusalem for Christians, which at the time was in Muslim hands.The Byzantines survive (1091–1185)The Byzantine Empire survived and with the help of the Europeans took back half of Turkey from the Turks, with the other half remaining under the Turks. The Byzantines survived because three good Emperors ruled one after the other, allowing the Byzantines to grow strong again.The Byzantines become weak again (1185-1261)After the three good Emperors, the remaining Emperors ruled badly and again wasted a lot of money and soldiers.In the west, the Europeans betrayed the Byzantines and attacked their capital, Constantinople.

The Byzantines lost their capital in 1204 and they did not take it back until 1261. The Byzantines were then divided into many smaller Greek states that were fighting with each other for the throne of the Empire.The Turks take the Byzantines (1261–1453)After the Byzantines took back Constantinople, they were too busy fighting the Europeans who had betrayed them and could not find enough soldiers or money to fight the new of the Turks. All of Anatolia was lost by 1331. In 1369, the Turks crossed over from Turkey and into, taking over much of Greece between 1354–1450.The Byzantines lost so much land, money and soldiers that they became very weak and begged for help from the Europeans. Some soldiers and ships came from Italy and the Pope to assist the Byzantines when the Turks attacked Constantinople in April 1453.

They were very outnumbered though, and the walls of Constantinople were badly damaged by cannons used by the Turks. At the end of May 1453, the Turks captured Constantinople by entering through one of the gates along the walls and the Empire came to an end. The city was plundered for three days. At the end, the population which had not been able to escape, was deported to Edirne, Bursa and other Ottoman cities, leaving the city deserted except for the Jews of Balat and the Genoese of Pera.

After that, Constantinople became, the capital of the Ottoman Empire, which it would be until the 1900s, when the capital was moved to Ankara, a city in the Asian part of Turkey.